10 questions · 4 multiple choice · 6 number answers · scored out of 1000
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From starlight and the Moon to atoms and living things, these ten questions cross several corners of science. Try your guesses, then explore the short explanations and source links with your score.
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Sirius appears brightest in our night sky. Apparent brightness is how bright a star looks from Earth, which depends on its distance as well as its light output. NASA: Sirius and Procyon
The answer rounds to eight minutes. Earth is about 150 million kilometres from the Sun on average, so even light takes several minutes to cross that distance. NASA: Earth facts
A typical human body cell has 23 pairs, making 46 chromosomes in total. Egg and sperm cells carry one set of 23 chromosomes rather than pairs. NHGRI: diploid cells
The Big Bang model describes an early universe that expanded and cooled. It does not by itself explain what caused the universe to exist. NASA: the history of the universe
An adult frog has a three-chambered heart: two atria receive blood and one ventricle pumps it onward. OpenStax: amphibian circulation
There are six: the electron, muon and tau, plus a corresponding neutrino for each. Their antiparticles are not counted as additional flavours here. CERN: the Standard Model
Neon produces the familiar red-orange glow in a discharge tube. Signs in other colours can use other gases, even when people call them neon signs. Royal Society of Chemistry: neon
About 60% is a common estimate for adult men. The proportion varies with age and body composition, so it is not a fixed percentage for every person. U.S. Geological Survey: water in the human body
Eight names describe the cycle: new, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full, waning gibbous, third quarter and waning crescent. The visible sunlit portion changes continuously between them. NASA: Moon phases
The James Webb Space Telescope launched on 25 December 2021. It observes the universe mainly in infrared light. NASA: James Webb Space Telescope